Introduction
Currency exchange or conversion rates are maintained in this application. This data is used in multiple areas of the Scope system such as billing, payables and tariffs.
Description
New
Opens a pop-up window in which a new currency can be created.
Edit
Opens the currency highlighted using the currency editor in order to edit the currency details.
Delete
Deletes the highlighted currency.
Refresh
Updates the index to ensure the latest currencies and their rates are displayed.
Import...
Opens a popup window that allows import of external exchange rates into the application.
Table - Exchange Rates
A complete list of currencies and their rates.
New Currency
Currency
The 3 digit currency code of the new currency. This is a search field that can be used to find currencies available on the system.
Unit
The drop-down list provides a list all possible units:
Local currency unit | = | Units of foreign currency |
---|---|---|
1 | 1 | |
1 | 10 | |
1 | 100 | |
1 | 1000 |
Direct Quotation (Parity)
This checkbox is used to determine if the currency is quoted directly or indirectly.
Quotation | Description | Example |
---|---|---|
direct | The exchange rate is expressed per unit of foreign currency | Local currency = EUR 1 USD = 0.8084 EUR |
indirect | The exchange rate is expressed per unit of local currency | Local currency = EUR 1 EUR = 1.273 USD |
OK
Saves the currency and exits the popup window.
Cancel
Exits the pop-up window without saving any changes.
Currency Editor
Currency Table: Code Units and Quotation type
The title of the currency table show the details of the currency and the listing beneath shows the actual exchanges rates. No rate is highlighted in the table, but any row may be selected and the details of this row will appear in the area below the table. This valid date and rates may then be adjusted. On selecting the Apply option, the new rates will appear in the table while the rates on which they were based will still be present.
Exchange rates should be maintained regularly. By appending new rows, an exchange rate history is created. This is useful since currency conversions are performed retrospectively. It is not necessary to maintain all the rate types of a currency, some may be left blank. (See also the table exchange rates / rate types)
Valid from
The Date, from which the exchange rate is valid.
Exchange rates / _Rate Types _
For each currency it is possible to maintain different types of exchange rates:
Rate Type | Description | Used In | Alternatively, if not maintained |
---|---|---|---|
Day Rate | Exchange rate at invoice level | Incoming and Outgoing vouchers | |
Buying Rate * | Exchange rate on a single charge code line in foreign currency for a voucher in local currency | Incoming and Outgoing vouchers | |
Selling Rate * | Exchange rate on a single charge code line in local currency for a voucher in foreign currency | Incoming and Outgoing vouchers | |
Bankselling Rate | Exchange rate for Airfreight netrates | Airfreight export | |
Country specific tariff rate | Exchanges rates specified by customs | Customs applications |
*note:
For reduction of risk regarding business with foreign currencies it was normal to add a mutual buffer at the house rate.
This mutual buffer had some different effects:
example: official exchange rate EUR-USD 1.17 and rates with a small addition (1.20) or rather a small reduction (1.10)
local currency of forwarder = EUR.
Invoice in EUR with a line about 100 USD
rate on line | total amount (EUR) | result |
---|---|---|
1,10 | 90,91 | good |
1,17 | 85,47 | ~ |
1,20 | 83,33 | bad |
Invoice in USD with a line about 100 EUR
rate on line | total amount (EUR) | result |
---|---|---|
1,10 | 110,00 | bad |
1,17 | 117,00 | ~ |
1,20 | 120,00 | good |
To optimize above mentioned cases the house rate is split into a "buying rate" and "selling rate". At the setup of ECB-Download (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/eurofxref/eurofxref-daily.xml) an addition or reduction can be adjusted.
Apply
Stores the rates and updates the summary table.
Close
Closes the currency editor.
Import of CSV-file
Exchange rates can be imported vis CSV file. Each exchange rate type must be imported seperately (see file format)
Exchange Rate type
Select the exchange rate type from the drop down.
Data file
Select the file from the directory. Enter the path or use
to open the search dialogue.Mark the file and select open.
Import
Starts the file import and closes the pop-up.
Cancel
Closes the popup without import.
File format
The import file needs to have the following criteria:
- CSV-Format (Semikolon separated file)
- column names need to match the following list:
Column # | Name | description |
---|---|---|
1 | baseCurrency | Three-digit currency code |
2 | rate | rate using , as a separator |
3 | unit | unit |
4 | directQuotation | Indirect quotation = 0 / Direct quotation = 1 |
5 | validFrom | valid from date in format DD.MM.JJJJ |
Example:
baseCurrency;rate;unit;directQuotation;validFrom USD;1,2370;1;0;15.11.2019